Spring (March–May): Average -20.8°C–0.8°C, cold and dry climate, slow temperature rise, gradually decreasing snowfall. Common activities: Indoor activities such as visiting museums, art galleries, or enjoying cozy indoor leisure activities. Recommended clothing: Heavy down jackets, warm hats, scarves, gloves, and thermal underwear.
Summer (June–August): Average 0.8°C–17.2°C, higher temperatures, but still cold, relatively low rainfall. Common activities: Outdoor hiking (with adequate warm clothing), short trips. Recommended clothing: Warm jackets and multiple layers of warm clothing.
Autumn (September–November): Average 4.2°C–-17.4°C, sharply decreasing temperatures, dry and cold, reduced rainfall. Common activities: Indoor activities such as reading, appreciating artwork, or enjoying cozy indoor leisure. Recommended clothing: Heavy coats, warm clothing, warm hats, scarves, and gloves.
Winter (December–February): Average -29.2°C–-24.1°C, extremely cold and dry climate, low snowfall. Common activities: Indoor activities such as watching movies, reading, enjoying indoor leisure, or participating in indoor sports. Recommended clothing: Extremely warm down jackets, warm hats, scarves, gloves, thermal underwear, and layering.