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Alps

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Alps Weather, Climate and Best Time to Visit

Data source：Meteostat
Update date：2025-09

Alps year round climate

  • Spring (March–May): Average 42–59°F, climate transitioning from cold to warm, rainfall gradually increasing. Common activities: Hiking, flower viewing. Recommended clothing: Warm jacket, long-sleeved shirt, rain gear.
  • Summer (June–August): Average 67–77°F, warm and humid climate, higher rainfall. Common activities: Swimming, camping, hiking. Recommended clothing: Light and breathable clothing, rain gear, sunscreen.
  • Autumn (September–November): Average 46–72°F, pleasant and comfortable climate, reduced rainfall. Common activities: Maple leaf viewing, hiking, outdoor activities. Recommended clothing: Light jacket, long-sleeved shirt.
  • Winter (December–February): Average -33–35°F, cold and dry climate, low rainfall. Common activities: Skiing, hot springs, indoor activities. Recommended clothing: Heavy warm clothing, waterproof jacket, hat, gloves, scarf.

Alps climatological average

Annual average temperature: approx. 54.3°F / Annual rainfall: approx. 1421 mm / Summer humidity: 70%–80% / Rainiest month: June

Alps monthly average temperature and precipitation

Month
Air temperature (°F)
Precipitation (mm)
January
30.9°F
15
February
32.7°F
63.7
March
42.1°F
107.7
April
54°F
126.5
May
59.5°F
166.1
June
67.6°F
218.8
July
76.1°F
207.3
August
77.9°F
115.2
September
72.3°F
191.7
October
56.8°F
101.4
November
46.9°F
84.8
December
35.8°F
23.1

Alps weather for the next seven days

5/31
Sunday
Cloudy
78.4°F/49.2°F
6/1
Monday
Sunny
81.2°F/46.9°F
6/2
Tuesday
Sunny
74.5°F/51.2°F
6/3
Wednesday
Moderate rain
58.1°F/49.6°F
6/4
Thursday
Patchy rain nearby
78.8°F/53.7°F
6/5
Friday
Patchy rain nearby
77.5°F/57.8°F
6/6
Saturday
Moderate rain
69.2°F/57.4°F

Alps Frequently Asked Questions and Useful Information for Travel

In which countries are the Alps located?

The Alps mountain range spans across multiple countries in Central Europe, including Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland. The range is not located in just one country but is shared by these eight nations. A significant portion of the Alps is in Austria, encompassing the eastern Alps. The western Alps are dominated by France, with peaks like Mont Blanc located on the border with Italy and Switzerland. The Bavarian Alps form the border between Germany and Austria. The Alps run through the northern part of Italy, with ranges like the Italian Alps and Pennine Alps being shared with other countries.

Why are they called the Alps?

The Alps are called the Alps because the Latin name, Alpes, likely came from a word meaning "white" or "high," referring to the snow-capped peaks. Another theory is that the name is a borrowing from a Celtic word for "high mountain," which the Romans adopted. The English name comes from the Latin Alpes, which may have its root in the word albus ("white"). It's also possible the name is derived from altus, meaning "high". A commentary on Virgil's Aeneid suggests the Romans borrowed the Celtic word alp for high mountains. Some linguists propose a pre-Indo-European origin, possibly related to the root alb meaning "hill".

Which country is entirely within the Alps?

Liechtenstein is a doubly landlocked country located entirely within the Central European Alps, nestled between Austria and Switzerland.

Why are the Alps so famous?

The Alps are famous for their breathtaking scenery, role as a natural barrier and hub for adventure sports, historical significance, and iconic landmarks. They are a major global destination for activities such as skiing and hiking, host numerous Winter Olympic Games, and have a rich history influenced by their geographical position. The Alps include some of Europe's most famous mountains, such as Mont Blanc, the highest peak in Western Europe, and the Matterhorn. They are renowned for their dramatic, picturesque landscapes, including deep valleys, large glaciers like the Aletsch Glacier, and spectacular alpine meadows.

What are some popular activities in the Alps?

The Alps offer a vast array of activities for every season. During winter, skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing are incredibly popular. In the warmer months, hiking, mountaineering, mountain biking, and paragliding attract adventurers. Scenic train rides and visiting charming alpine villages are also highly recommended experiences.