Henan

For a comprehensive exploration of Henan's highlights including Luoyang and Shaolin Temple, plan for 5 to 6 days. This duration allows you to venture further to other significant sites like the ancient capital Kaifeng, Guoliang Village, Yuntai Mountain in Jiaozuo, and the Yin Dynasty Ruins in Anyang.

Henan is renowned as the cradle of Chinese civilization, boasting ancient capitals like Luoyang and Kaifeng, and is the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu. The province is a major agricultural hub, particularly for grain and wheat, and is rich in cultural and historical sites such as the Longmen Grottoes and the Shaolin Temple. Its cuisine also highlights wheat-based dishes reflecting the region's agricultural abundance.

When in Henan, consider purchasing a Shaolin Sword from Dengfeng, near Zhengzhou. You can also find exquisite trio-colored glazed pottery from the Tang Dynasty in Luoyang, and traditional New Year pictures from Zhuxian Town in Kaifeng city.

Henan is considered a pivotal birthplace of Chinese civilization, having served as the capital for the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. The province is dotted with historical treasures including the UNESCO World Heritage Site Longmen Grottoes and the ancient ruins of Yinxu in Anyang, offering deep insights into China's early history.

Henan cuisine embodies a simple and honest culinary style, relying on straightforward ingredients and cooking techniques. Given Henan's status as a major wheat-producing region, its food prominently features a variety of wheat-based dishes, offering a hearty and authentic taste of the province.