Sightseeing bus “YAKUZARU” morning course in Yakushima

Yakusugi refers to Japanese cedars that grow on Yakushima Island at an altitude of over 500 meters and are more than 1,000 years old. Nourished by the island's abundant rainfall, they grow slowly, resulting in high wood density, rich oil content, and resistance to decay, which allows for extremely long lifespans. These ancient Yakusugi are not only of immense ecological value but also a crucial symbol of why Yakushima Island was designated a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site, showcasing a unique primeval forest landscape of a subtropical island.

Hailed as the 'Alps of the Sea,' Yakushima Island boasts magnificent subtropical primeval forests, thousand-year-old Yakusugi cedars, rugged mountains, and crystal-clear rivers. The island is rich in natural resources, featuring unique waterfall scenery like Senpiro Falls and Ooko Falls, as well as Nagata Beach, ideal for observing sea turtle nesting. Beyond its natural beauty, Yakushima preserves traditional fishing village charm and local culture. For instance, the Miyanoura Hometown Market offers a glimpse into local life, making it a distinctive destination that blends ecological adventure with cultural experiences.

Yakushima Island has its unique charm throughout the year, but spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are generally recommended for visits, offering relatively pleasant weather suitable for outdoor activities. The island is known for its '35 days of rain in a month,' meaning the weather is highly variable, and even on a clear day, it might suddenly rain, creating mysterious misty landscapes. Therefore, regardless of when you visit, it's advisable to pack rain gear and layered clothing to cope with its distinct mountain climate.

There are two main ways to travel from Kagoshima to Yakushima Island: high-speed ferry and conventional ferry. High-speed ferries (Toppy & Rocket) take approximately 2-3 hours, are faster, and have more frequent departures. Conventional ferries (Ferry Yakushima 2) take about 4 hours, offer more spacious cabins, are more economical, and can transport vehicles. Both depart from Kagoshima Main Port and arrive at either Miyanoura Port or Anbo Port on Yakushima Island.

Senpiro Falls is one of Yakushima's iconic waterfalls, set against a massive granite cliff from which water cascades down about 60 meters, presenting a spectacular view. Its vast rock face is particularly impressive. Ooko Falls, on the other hand, is the largest waterfall on the island, standing at approximately 88 meters high and selected as one of the 'Top 100 Waterfalls in Japan.' Its abundant water flow and powerful drop offer a breathtaking visual and auditory experience. Both are unmissable natural wonders on the island.

Yakushima's 'Nakabashi Banyan' is a giant banyan tree with numerous stems and intricate root systems, displaying a unique form that showcases the vitality of subtropical plants. Growing near the coast and blending with its surroundings, it's an excellent spot for observing tropical plant ecology. The Nishi-ura Forest Road is the only drivable road within the World Natural Heritage area. Along this route, visitors can immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the primeval forest and, if lucky, encounter Yakushima macaques and Yakushima deer up close, offering a unique nature exploration experience.

Nagatahama is a renowned sea turtle nesting site on Yakushima Island. Between May and July each year, loggerhead and green sea turtles come ashore to lay their eggs, making it an important location for observing sea turtle ecology. The beach features fine sand and clear waters, making it one of the island's beautiful coastlines. The Miyanoura Hometown Market, conversely, is a place that gathers local specialties and handicrafts. Visitors can purchase fresh seafood, Yakusugi cedar crafts, local agricultural products, and more, experiencing the local life and culture of Yakushima Island.

The Nishi-ura Forest Road on Yakushima Island is not only an ideal spot for viewing primeval forest landscapes but also a haven for wildlife. In addition to ancient Yakusugi cedars, the abundant subtropical vegetation here forms a diverse ecosystem. While walking the forest road, you have the opportunity to observe the endemic Yakushima Macaque and Yakushima Deer up close. These animals are integral to Yakushima's ecosystem, unafraid of humans and present in large numbers, providing visitors with rare opportunities for natural interaction.