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Nova Scotia

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Nova Scotia Weather, Climate and Best Time to Visit

Data source：Meteostat
Update date：2025-09

Nova Scotia year round climate

  • Spring (March–May): Average 32–50°F, variable climate, sometimes mild, sometimes cold and damp, moderate rainfall. Common activities: birdwatching, hiking, exploring coastal areas. Suggested clothing: layered clothing including thermal underwear, sweaters, waterproof jacket, and comfortable shoes.
  • Summer (June–August): Average 59–68°F, warm and humid, higher rainfall, especially in July. Common activities: beach activities, boating, camping, visiting national parks. Suggested clothing: light and breathable clothing, rain gear, sunscreen.
  • Autumn (September–November): Average 37–50°F, cool climate, moderate rainfall, vibrant fall foliage is a highlight. Common activities: fall foliage viewing, hiking, enjoying autumn cuisine. Suggested clothing: warm jacket, comfortable shoes, rain gear.
  • Winter (December–February): Average -41–32°F, cold and snowy, moderate rainfall, potential for snowstorms. Common activities: skiing, snowshoeing, ice fishing. Suggested clothing: warm winter clothing including a heavy coat, hat, gloves, scarf, and waterproof winter boots.

Nova Scotia climatological average

Annual average temperature: approx. 45.5°F / Annual rainfall: approx. 1329 mm / Summer humidity: 70%–80% / Rainiest month: July

Nova Scotia monthly average temperature and precipitation

Month
Air temperature (°F)
Precipitation (mm)
January
25.3°F
134
February
22.6°F
92.2
March
32.4°F
113.4
April
40.3°F
87.1
May
49.5°F
65.4
June
60.3°F
140.7
July
68.5°F
167.1
August
66.2°F
129.6
September
60.8°F
97.5
October
50.5°F
90.6
November
39°F
95.6
December
31.5°F
116.6

Nova Scotia weather for the next seven days

12/17
Wednesday
Overcast
40.6°F/18.3°F
12/18
Thursday
Sunny
37.2°F/25.9°F
12/19
Friday
Moderate rain
52.5°F/33.4°F
12/20
Saturday
Heavy rain
40.7°F/24.5°F
12/21
Sunday
Moderate snow
41.9°F/23.9°F
12/22
Monday
Moderate or heavy snow showers
30.7°F/22.8°F
12/23
Tuesday
Light freezing rain
21.6°F/15.4°F

Nova Scotia Frequently Asked Questions and Useful Information for Travel

What is the best month to visit Nova Scotia?

The best time to visit Nova Scotia depends on your preferences. Summer, from July to August, offers warm weather and peak tourist activities like festivals and whale watching. Fall, from September to October, provides beautiful foliage, fewer crowds, and lower prices, though some attractions begin to close. Spring, from May to June, offers blooming wildflowers and good hiking before the summer rush, and winter, from November to April, is ideal for budget travelers and winter sports, but many attractions are closed.

What is the 3 hour rule in Nova Scotia?

In Nova Scotia, if an employee performs work for less than 3 hours, they must still receive pay equivalent to 3 hours of work at their regular rate of wages. If an employee works for more than 3 hours, they will be paid for each hour worked.

Can US citizens travel to Nova Scotia?

Yes, US citizens can travel to Nova Scotia, Canada, with a valid passport for visits under 180 days without a visa or Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). Upon arrival, you will need to present your passport and meet basic entry requirements, which include providing proof of sufficient funds and demonstrating your intent to return home after your visit. You can also use the Advance Declaration feature on the Canada.ca website to submit your customs and immigration declaration before arriving.

Is it expensive to visit Nova Scotia?

Nova Scotia's cost to visit can range from inexpensive to expensive, depending on your travel style. You can experience it affordably by budgeting for free activities like walking the Halifax waterfront, while luxury travel will involve higher expenses for flights, accommodation, and fine dining. Factors influencing cost include the time of year, with peak seasons like July and August often being pricier, as well as the need to factor in transportation, accommodation, food, and activities.

What are some must-see attractions in Nova Scotia?

Nova Scotia boasts a wealth of must-see attractions. You can explore the historic Halifax Waterfront, witness the iconic Peggy's Cove lighthouse, discover the Cabot Trail for stunning scenic drives, and visit the Anne of Green Gables House on Prince Edward Island, a popular day trip for many visitors to Nova Scotia. The Bay of Fundy offers the world's highest tides, providing unique opportunities for exploration.