Portugal

The best months to visit Portugal are during the shoulder seasons of spring, from March to June, and autumn, from September to October. These periods offer mild weather perfect for exploring, fewer crowds, and beautiful natural scenery. Summer, from July to August, is ideal for beach lovers with hot weather but experiences peak crowds and higher temperatures. Winter, from November to February, is the cheapest time to travel but features cooler, wetter conditions and limited tourist amenities.

As a tourist in Portugal, avoid assuming everyone speaks Spanish, as Portuguese is the official language. Do not skip the local cuisine, as it is a significant part of the cultural experience. Be aware that dinner is typically served later, often not before 7:30 PM. If renting a car, understand the local driving conditions and road rules. When sightseeing in cities, it is advisable not to dress too casually.

In Portugal, do dress modestly and politely for most public settings, especially when visiting churches or formal restaurants. While punctuality is appreciated for appointments, expect some flexibility for social gatherings. Always show respect for local customs and the importance of traditions. Don't wear beachwear in public places, expect strict punctuality for social events, refer to Portugal as a 'cheap' destination to locals, or assume you can smoke everywhere, as there are strict regulations on public smoking.

The nicest parts of Portugal offer diverse experiences. Major cities like Lisbon, the vibrant capital with historic sites and lively neighborhoods, and Porto, famous for its iconic bridges and port wine, are highly recommended. For a fairytale experience, the romantic town of Sintra with its palaces and gardens is a must-see. The Algarve region boasts stunning beaches, while the Douro Valley offers picturesque wine country landscapes. Other charming destinations include Coimbra, the Azores, Madeira, and Óbidos.

The cheapest time to visit Portugal is generally during the winter months, from November to February. This off-peak season offers lower prices on flights and accommodation. However, be prepared for cooler and wetter weather, and some tourist attractions or amenities may have reduced operating hours or be closed.