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Travel Info

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Canada Weather and climate

Data source：Meteostat
Update date：2025-09

Canada year round climate
  • Spring (March–May): Average -4.9–8.4°C, cold and windy climate, rainfall gradually increasing. Common activities: Skiing (early spring), birdwatching, hiking (late spring). Recommended clothing: Warm jacket, hat, gloves, scarf, waterproof jacket.
  • Summer (June–August): Average 12.3–16.6°C, cool climate, most rainfall in June, possible showers. Common activities: Camping, hiking, canoeing. Recommended clothing: Light jacket, long-sleeved shirt, comfortable and breathable long pants.
  • Autumn (September–November): Average 3.5–10.4°C, cool to cold climate, decreasing rainfall. Common activities: Leaf peeping, wild berry picking, cycling. Recommended clothing: Warm jacket, sweater, long pants.
  • Winter (December–February): Average -11.3–-6.9°C, cold and dry climate, less snowfall. Common activities: Skiing, snowmobiling, ice fishing. Recommended clothing: Heavy down jacket, thermal underwear, windproof and waterproof pants, snow boots.
Canada climatological average

Annual average temperature: approx. 2.5°C / Annual rainfall: approx. 437 mm / Summer humidity: 60%–70% / Rainiest month: June

Canada monthly average temperature and precipitation
Month
Air temperature (°C)
Precipitation (mm)
January
-10.2°C
9.5
February
-6.9°C
8.5
March
-4.9°C
4.3
April
2.5°C
12.4
May
8.4°C
39.6
June
12.3°C
117.5
July
16.6°C
64.3
August
16.1°C
105.5
September
10.4°C
35.1
October
3.5°C
26.2
November
-6.1°C
11.9
December
-11.3°C
2.5
Canada weather for the next seven days
11/6
Thursday
Sunny
-7.3°C/-11.7°C
11/7
Friday
Overcast
-5.7°C/-10.3°C
11/8
Saturday
Partly Cloudy
-3.4°C/-7.7°C
11/9
Sunday
Partly Cloudy
-0.9°C/-5.1°C
11/10
Monday
Partly Cloudy
2.9°C/-0.6°C
11/11
Tuesday
Light freezing rain
-1.5°C/-3.5°C
11/12
Wednesday
Partly Cloudy
-4.4°C/-7°C

Canada FAQ

Can US citizens travel to Canada now?
Yes, Americans can travel to Canada by presenting a valid U.S. passport, passport card, or other acceptable travel document. There are currently no COVID-19-related entry requirements or restrictions. You do not need proof of vaccination or pre-entry testing, and quarantine is not required upon arrival. Acceptable travel documents include a valid U.S. passport, a U.S. passport card, a birth certificate, naturalization certificate, or citizenship certificate, along with a government-issued photo ID.
What is the best month to go to Canada?
The best months to visit Canada are generally June through August for warm weather and abundant outdoor activities, or September and October for stunning fall foliage and fewer crowds. However, the ideal time depends on your desired activities. For winter sports like skiing and snowboarding, December to March are ideal. The shoulder seasons of May and September offer a balance of mild weather and fewer tourists. June, July, and August provide long, warm, sunny days perfect for exploring national parks and cities. September and October offer beautiful autumn colors and comfortable 'sweater weather' with a decrease in tourist numbers, especially appealing for hiking.
What are the requirements to enter Canada?
To enter Canada, you generally need a valid passport or other acceptable travel document. If you are flying from a visa-exempt country, you will need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). Citizens of certain countries or those who don't qualify for an eTA will need a visitor visa. You must also meet basic requirements, such as being in good health, having no criminal convictions, demonstrating ties to your home country, and having sufficient funds for your stay. For U.S. citizens, a valid U.S. passport or passport card is required.
What are the top tourist attractions in Canada?
Niagara Falls is widely considered the top tourist destination in Canada, drawing millions of visitors annually to witness its powerful waterfalls. Other major attractions include the stunning natural scenery of Banff National Park, the vibrant city of Vancouver with its famous Stanley Park, and the historic charm of Quebec City. Toronto also boasts iconic sights like the CN Tower, offering breathtaking city views. These locations provide a diverse range of experiences for any traveler.
What kind of travel documents are accepted for entry into Canada?
For entry into Canada, a valid U.S. passport or a U.S. passport card is typically required for U.S. citizens. Other acceptable documents include a birth certificate, naturalization certificate, or citizenship certificate, provided they are presented along with a government-issued photo ID. These documents help verify your identity and nationality for border officials.