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The main public transportation in Hiroshima City consists of streetcar and bus systems operated by Hiroshima Electric Railway. The streetcar network has multiple lines covering key tourist spots such as Hiroshima Station, Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, and Hondori. Bus routes are more extensive, reaching various corners of the city. You can obtain paper route maps at stations or tourist information centers, or use the official Hiroshima Electric Railway website or popular local transit apps to check real-time schedules and route information by entering your origin and destination.

The most convenient and recommended way to travel from Hiroshima Station to the Peace Memorial Park is by streetcar. You can take a Line 2 or Line 6 streetcar from Hiroshima Station towards 'Miyajimaguchi' or 'Ebisu,' and alight at 'Gensuibakudomu-mae' (Atomic Bomb Dome) or 'Heiwa Kinen Kōen' (Peace Memorial Park) station. The ride takes approximately 15 to 20 minutes. Streetcars run frequently, allowing you to reach your destination quickly. Taxis are also an option, but will be more expensive.

The Visit Hiroshima Tourist Pass is ideal for travelers planning to visit multiple attractions within Hiroshima City and its surrounding areas, and who will be using public transportation frequently. This pass typically offers unlimited rides on streetcars, buses, and some ferries within a designated zone. If your itinerary includes several spots and you anticipate taking public transport more than three times, purchasing the pass may be more economical. By comparing the coverage and types of passes with the total cost of single tickets based on your itinerary's duration and planned rides, you can decide whether to buy it for added convenience.

The cherry blossom season is a popular tourist period in Hiroshima, attracting many visitors for hanami (cherry blossom viewing). Consequently, city transportation, especially streetcars and buses leading to famous viewing spots like the Peace Memorial Park and Hiroshima Castle vicinity, will likely be more crowded than usual. It is advisable to start your journey earlier, allow ample travel time, or consider walking to nearby attractions. While public transport may increase service frequency or make adjustments during peak times, significant crowds are to be expected.

There are primarily two transportation options from Hiroshima Airport (HIJ) to Hiroshima City. The most convenient and common method is the Airport Limousine Bus, which provides direct service to the Shinkansen Exit of Hiroshima Station or the Hiroshima Bus Center. The journey takes approximately 45 to 55 minutes, with frequent departures. Another option is to take an airport shuttle bus to JR Shiroichi Station and then transfer to the JR Sanyo Main Line to Hiroshima Station. If you have a lot of luggage or prefer to avoid transfers, the Limousine Bus is a recommended choice for a comfortable arrival in the city.

Public transportation offers convenient options for traveling from Hiroshima City to surrounding areas. To reach Kure City, it is recommended to take the JR Kure Line from Hiroshima Station. You can enjoy views of the Seto Inland Sea along the way, and the journey takes about 30 to 40 minutes. For Onomichi, you can take a rapid or local train on the JR Sanyo Main Line, with a travel time of approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes to 1 hour and 40 minutes. Both methods will allow you to easily reach these charming seaside cities and experience different aspects of Hiroshima's appeal.

Riding Hiroshima City's streetcars is quite simple. When boarding from the rear door, take a numbered 'torikake' (ticket) if you are not using an IC card; if using an IC card, tap it when boarding. When alighting from the front door, compare the number on your ticket with the fare chart displayed inside the car and place the cash and ticket into the coin box next to the driver. If using an IC card, tap it again before exiting. Most city routes have a flat fare, but fares are calculated by distance beyond the city limits. The streetcars do not provide change, so it's advisable to have the exact fare.

Ferries to Miyajima depart from 'Miyajimaguchi.' You can take the JR Sanyo Main Line train from Hiroshima Station to Miyajimaguchi Station, which takes about 25 minutes. After exiting the station, walk to the ferry terminal. You can choose between JR Miyajima Ferry or Miyajima Matsudai Ferry; both companies operate services to and from Miyajima. Ferries run very frequently, with departures every 10 to 15 minutes during the daytime, and the crossing takes about 10 minutes. Detailed ferry schedules can be found on the official websites of each ferry company or at the terminal.

During major Japanese holidays such as New Year's (Oshogatsu) and Golden Week, Hiroshima City's public transportation system may implement special operating schedules. Some streetcar and bus routes might have reduced service or adjusted last train/bus times. Additionally, due to increased tourist and homecoming traffic during these periods, transportation around major stations and popular attractions can become more congested. It is recommended to check the official announcements from Hiroshima Electric Railway and relevant transportation companies in advance when planning your itinerary to stay updated on the latest schedules and avoid any travel disruptions.

Renting a bicycle is a viable option for sightseeing in Hiroshima City, especially for travelers who prefer a more flexible and leisurely way to explore the city. The terrain within Hiroshima City is relatively flat, and cycling along the Motoyasu River and Honkawa River allows for easy access to attractions like the Peace Memorial Park and Hiroshima Castle. There are bicycle rental stations within the city for visitor convenience. However, some sections may lack dedicated bike lanes, and city traffic can be heavy. It's crucial to pay close attention to traffic safety and adhere to local traffic rules while cycling to fully enjoy the experience.