Begin your tour at Qosha Qala Qapisi (Double Gate), the main entrance to Baku’s historic Old City, Icheri Sheher. Observe the surrounding walls and structures that once protected Baku from external threats, setting the stage for the historical exploration ahead.
Next, visit the House of Baku Khans, a preserved residence showcasing the lifestyle and architecture of Baku’s ruling elite in the 18th and 19th centuries. Explore the rooms and courtyards to gain a deeper understanding of the city’s social and political history.
Continue to the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, which offers an extensive collection of artifacts, including household items, textiles, and archaeological finds. Learn about the archaeological and ethnographical research in Azerbaijan and historical developments.
Proceed to the Multani Caravansarai, a historic inn that accommodated traders from the Multan region. Appreciate the structure’s layout and understand how caravans contributed to Baku’s economic and cultural growth.
Next, visit the Maiden Tower in downtown Baku, a symbol of the city and a highlight of its architectural heritage. Examine the tower’s stone masonry and gain insights into Baku’s ancient urban development.
Then, visit the site of the former St. Bartholomew Church, which was destroyed, serving as a historical reference to the city’s past religious diversity. Learn about its former presence and significance in Baku’s cultural history.
Continue to the Juma Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in Baku, reflecting the spiritual life of the city’s residents. Learn about its historical significance and the role of religion in the community.
Next, visit the Muhammad Mosque, which further exemplifies the city’s Islamic heritage and serves as an active place of worship. Learn about its construction, history, and ongoing cultural importance.
Then, visit the Qasim Bey Hammam, which provides a glimpse into traditional social and cultural practices of Baku. Learn about the role of hammams in local life and their architectural ingenuity.
Next, visit the Aliagha Vahid Monument, which honors one of Azerbaijan’s most influential poets, celebrating the nation’s literary heritage. Appreciate its design and the historical context of Vahid’s contributions.
Continue to the Miniature Book Museum, which showcases the world’s smallest books, offering a unique perspective on global literary artistry. Gain insight into the craftsmanship, creativity, and cultural significance of miniature publications.
Next, visit the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a pinnacle of medieval Azerbaijani architecture. Explore its courtyards, architectural details, and decorative elements, reflecting the city’s historical prominence.
Finally, visit the Quadrangular Tower, a defensive fortification within the Old City, providing final historical context and panoramic views. Study the tower’s structure and appreciate the broader historical landscape of Icheri Sheher.
