Visit the Basilica of St. Mary Major, one of the most important and ancient churches in the world, a true gem among Rome's four patriarchal basilicas. This stunning structure is steeped in both history and art, making it an essential stop for anyone visiting Rome.
Begin your journey in the archaeological area, where you'll uncover fascinating artifacts from the past. Here, you’ll encounter rare treasures, such as a beautifully preserved fresco calendar that depicts scenes of agricultural life, offering a unique glimpse into the daily routines of ancient Rome.
Next, head to the Liberian Museum, a treasure trove of religious art. Among the masterpieces, you can admire Ascent to Calvary by Giovanni Bazzi, also known as Sodoma, a moving depiction of Christ’s path to the crucifixion. Other highlights include the tender image of the Madonna and Child, alongside works of St. Anthony of Padua and St. Catherine of Siena by Domenico di Iacopo di Pace. The museum also holds three significant tablets illustrating the story of the revered icon Icona Salus Populi Romani, which is venerated for its protective powers over the people of Rome.
Finally, you will be led into the magnificent basilica itself, where the awe-inspiring mosaics in the loggia will take your breath away. These mosaics, dating back centuries, depict stories from the Old and New Testaments and are a shining example of early Christian art.
A visit to the Basilica of St. Mary Major offers a profound exploration of art, history, and faith, making it a must-see destination for anyone wishing to connect with Rome’s rich religious and cultural heritage.