Spring (September тАУ November): Average -3.3┬░C to 1.0┬░C. Temperatures gradually rise but remain severely cold. September is the month with relatively more rainfall throughout the year (though total amount is still low). Weather changes rapidly, high-altitude areas still have snow cover, and the air is dry. Recommended activities: Alpine trekking (requires professional equipment and experience), glacier viewing, photography. Suggested attire: Multi-layered warm clothing, waterproof and windproof jacket, warm hat, gloves, scarf, sturdy waterproof hiking boots.
Summer (December тАУ February): Average 3.9┬░C to 5.9┬░C. Temperatures are highest throughout the year but still low. Very little rainfall, mostly clear and dry weather. UV radiation is strong, with large day-night temperature differences. Recommended activities: Hiking (multiple trail options), glacier hiking, scenic flights, stargazing. Suggested attire: Warm base layers, waterproof and windproof jacket, trousers, sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen), hiking shoes.
Autumn (March тАУ May): Average -2.5┬░C to 1.9┬░C. Temperatures drop rapidly, ushering in the eve of severe winter. Weather is dry, with potential for clear but cold days. Snowfall may begin in May. Recommended activities: Short hikes, admiring the first signs of snow on the mountains, photography. Suggested attire: Thick warm jacket, sweater, trousers, waterproof warm shoes, hat, gloves.
Winter (June тАУ August): Average -3.7┬░C to -2.8┬░C. Extremely severe cold, temperatures often below freezing. Most precipitation is snow, creating a silvery-white world. Air is dry, and strong winds may occur. Recommended activities: Snow hiking (requires professional guidance), ice climbing (for experienced individuals only), glacier sightseeing. Suggested attire: Expedition-grade warm clothing (down jacket, wool layers), waterproof and windproof outer layer, snow pants, warm hat, thick gloves, snow boots, goggles.