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Chicago offers a diverse range of must-visit attractions. You can stroll through Millennium Park to admire the 'Cloud Gate' landmark sculpture and soak in the city's artistic atmosphere. Visit the Art Institute of Chicago, which houses world-class art treasures. Ascend the Willis Tower Skydeck for breathtaking panoramic views of the city skyline and Lake Michigan. Navy Pier provides a variety of entertainment, dining, and a Ferris wheel experience. Additionally, shopping along the Magnificent Mile or taking an architectural boat tour to appreciate the city's unique architectural styles from different perspectives are unmissable experiences.

Illinois is perfect for road trip exploration. The most classic route is the famed Route 66, where you can discover many nostalgic towns, unique restaurants, and historical landmarks along the way, experiencing the charm of road culture. Alternatively, you can plan a drive along the Great River Road, enjoying the magnificent riverside scenery and historic towns. For those who wish to get closer to nature, head to the Shawnee National Forest area in Southern Illinois to experience forest trails, unique rock formations, and natural beauty, all while enjoying a leisurely drive.

Illinois, centered around its metropolitan hub Chicago, offers world-class urban experiences including rich architecture, art, cuisine, and museums, along with the historical and cultural charm of Route 66 and the vast agricultural landscapes of the Midwest. Michigan, on the other hand, is renowned for its stunning Great Lakes coastline, boasting abundant natural scenery with dunes, forests, and national parks, ideal for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy boating, hiking, and winter sports. While Illinois leans towards urban and historical experiences, Michigan emphasizes lakeside beauty and outdoor activities.

Fall foliage in Illinois typically peaks in mid-October, though the exact timing can vary slightly each year due to climate. Recommended viewing spots include Starved Rock State Park, where the canyons and waterfalls are particularly captivating amidst the autumn colors. Shawnee National Forest in the south offers expansive natural landscapes and vibrant forests. Additionally, The Morton Arboretum, with its rich variety of plant species, is an excellent place to observe the changing leaves. You can also explore local community parks or country trails to enjoy the golden hues of the fall foliage.

For travelers holding a Taiwanese passport visiting Illinois, USA, entry is typically possible through the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) by applying for an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). To apply for ESTA, you will need a valid Taiwanese passport, ensuring its validity extends throughout your intended stay. Once approved, the ESTA is valid for two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first, allowing a maximum stay of 90 days per visit. It is recommended to complete your ESTA application at least 72 hours before your departure to ensure a smooth journey.

For a first-time visit to Illinois, it's recommended to combine urban and natural experiences in your itinerary. If you plan to stay for about five to seven days, you could allocate time to Chicago to explore its classic landmarks, museums, and culinary scene. Afterward, consider a one to two-day road trip, perhaps experiencing a portion of Route 66 and visiting historic towns along the way, or head to Starved Rock State Park to immerse yourself in nature. It's advisable to book accommodations and popular attraction tickets in advance, and consider the season – for example, summer is ideal for water activities, while autumn offers beautiful fall foliage.

Traveling along Illinois's Route 66 offers many classic landmarks. The starting point, near the Art Institute of Chicago, marks the beginning of this legendary highway. You'll encounter giant sculptures like the 'Gemini Giant' in Alton, peculiar roadside attractions that are symbols of road culture. Pontiac hosts the Route 66 Hall of Fame and Museum, detailing its history. The state capital, Springfield, features the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum for an in-depth look at American history. Additionally, many nostalgic diners like 'Cozy Dog Drive In' are worth a visit.

Transportation and accommodation options in Illinois are diverse. If you're primarily sightseeing in Chicago, the convenient public transit system, including the 'L' train (CTA) and commuter trains (Metra), will suffice. For exploring areas outside Chicago, renting a car is the best choice, offering high flexibility for your itinerary. Accommodation in Chicago ranges from luxury hotels to boutique inns. In other towns or natural areas within the state, you can find charming B&Bs, budget-friendly motels, or cabins within state parks. Early booking is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Illinois offers many family-friendly options. In Chicago, the Museum of Science and Industry can spark children's curiosity, while the Shedd Aquarium allows for close encounters with marine life. Lincoln Park Zoo provides free admission for animal viewing. Millennium Park's Crown Fountain is a great spot for kids to splash around in the summer. Additionally, many Illinois state parks, like Starved Rock State Park, offer easy hiking trails and outdoor exploration opportunities for the whole family to enjoy nature.

Beyond Chicago, Illinois has many other unique cities and regions worth exploring. Springfield, the state capital, is known for its historical sites related to the 16th U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, such as Lincoln's Home and burial site. Galena is a picturesque historic mining town with Victorian architecture and an artistic ambiance. Rockford attracts visitors with its botanical gardens and museums. Furthermore, Peoria along the Mississippi River and the historic city of Urbana-Champaign each offer unique charms, providing different cultural and exploration experiences.