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krakow

Krakow is the second largest city in Poland and a historic cultural center. The Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has one of the largest medieval Old Town Squares in Europe. Wawel Castle and St. Florian's Gate are must-see attractions to experience the medieval architecture and cultural atmosphere.

Best time to visit krakow

Data source: Meteostat・Last updated: 2025-09

Weather in krakow throughout the year

Spring (March–May): Average 5.4–14.8°C, mild climate, but there may still be colder or wetter days. March has less rainfall, increasing gradually in April and May. Popular activities: Stroll through the Old Town, visit Wawel Castle, explore the Botanical Garden. Suggested clothing: Light jacket, comfortable long-sleeved shirts, comfortable shoes.

Summer (June–August): Average 19.0–20.5°C, warm and pleasant climate, abundant sunshine, occasional showers. June has higher rainfall, decreasing slightly afterwards. Popular activities: Participate in city festivals, walk along the Vistula River, explore the nearby Tatra Mountains. Suggested clothing: Light and breathable clothing, sun hat, sunglasses.

Autumn (September–November): Average 15.7–4.0°C, cool climate, September has the most rainfall, gradually decreasing afterwards, as does the temperature. Popular activities: Sample local cuisine, visit museums, enjoy the autumn scenery. Suggested clothing: Warm jacket, long-sleeved shirts, comfortable shoes.

Winter (December–February): Average 1.3–3.7°C, cold climate, with possible snowfall. Higher rainfall and snowfall. Popular activities: Experience traditional Christmas markets, visit the Wieliczka Salt Mine, relax in warm cafes. Suggested clothing: Warm jacket, scarf, gloves, hat.

Weather in krakow

Annual average temperature: approx. 10.5°C / Annual rainfall: approx. 678 mm / Summer humidity: 60%–70% / Rainiest month: September

krakow weather by month

MonthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Temperature0.9°C3.7°C5.4°C8.8°C14.8°C19°C20.4°C20.5°C15.7°C10.9°C4°C1.3°C
Rainfall (mm)50.35325.740.742.369.777.79194.3434546

7-day weather forecast for krakow

Date11/14Saturday11/15Sunday11/16Monday11/17Tuesday11/18Wednesday11/19Thursday11/20Friday
WeatherSunnySmoky hazePartly CloudyPatchy rain nearbyPatchy rain nearbyCloudyPatchy rain nearby
High6.5°C6.9°C8°C9.2°C11.9°C11.2°C9.6°C
Low-0.4°C-2°C0.5°C4.2°C8°C7.1°C4.4°C

krakow travel FAQs and useful info

What is Krakow best known for?

Krakow is celebrated for its magnificent, well-preserved historic architecture, including Europe's largest medieval market square, Rynek Główny, and Wawel Royal Castle, recognized as Poland's first UNESCO World Heritage Site. It's a vital center for culture, learning, and history, home to one of the world's oldest universities, Jagiellonian University, and known for its significant historical sites related to the Nazi occupation and Holocaust, such as Oskar Schindler's Factory. The historic area was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978 for its stunning blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles.

Is Krakow near Auschwitz?

Yes, Auschwitz is located approximately 50 kilometers or 31 miles southwest of Krakow. You can easily reach the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum from Krakow by car or bus, and numerous tours depart daily from the city for this important historical site.

What are the do's and don'ts in Krakow?

When visiting Krakow, do be mindful and quiet in religious spaces, and avoid touching or climbing on historical monuments. It is also important not to make light of Poland's history. Do be aware of drinking laws and only use licensed taxis. Respecting local customs and historical sites will greatly enhance your experience.

Can you speak English in Krakow?

Yes, you can generally communicate effectively in Krakow using English, especially in tourist areas like hotels, restaurants, and shops. Many locals, particularly younger generations, are fluent in English due to it being a priority language in schools. While older generations or those in more rural settings might have less English proficiency, tools like translation apps and a few basic Polish phrases can be very helpful.

What are some must-see historical sites in Krakow?

Krakow boasts several unmissable historical sites. Wawel Royal Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the Vistula River, is a complex including a cathedral and former royal apartments. The Main Market Square (Rynek Główny) is the heart of the Old Town and a UNESCO World Heritage site, surrounded by historic buildings. Oskar Schindler's Factory offers a poignant look into the city's wartime history, and the historic Jewish Quarter of Kazimierz is rich with synagogues and cultural heritage.