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Belgium boasts a rich tapestry of historical and cultural attractions. Must-visit cities include Brussels, Bruges, and Ghent. In the capital, Brussels, you cannot miss the Grand Place, renowned as one of the world's most beautiful squares, and the Manneken Pis, symbolizing the city's spirit. The Atomium and the Royal Palace are also popular sights. For a taste of medieval charm, Bruges and Ghent are ideal choices. Bruges, with its winding canals, cobblestone streets, and Gothic architecture, is perfect for canal cruises or leisurely strolls. Ghent is famous for the Ghent Altarpiece in St. Bavo's Cathedral and Gravensteen Castle, offering a profound historical and cultural experience. Additionally, Antwerp's diamond district and fashion streets offer unique attractions.

The cost of a solo trip to Belgium varies according to individual choices. For accommodation, options range from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels; booking in advance is recommended for better choices. Transportation within Belgium is convenient via its extensive train network, making inter-city travel efficient. Consider purchasing flexible passes or single tickets based on your itinerary length for the most economical option. Within cities, utilize trams and subways. For dining, besides indulging in Michelin-starred cuisine, you can savor local affordable yet delicious waffles, fries, and specialty beers, with diverse options from street food to fine dining. It's advisable to first plan your itinerary and accommodation level, then estimate daily expenses for food and activities.

The best seasons for visiting Belgium are generally spring (April to May) and early autumn (September to October). During these periods, the climate is mild and pleasant, with blooming flowers or turning autumn leaves, offering beautiful scenery. You can also avoid the peak summer tourist crowds, allowing for a more relaxed experience at attractions. Summer (June to August) offers warm, sunny weather but is also peak tourist season, with larger crowds and potentially higher accommodation prices. Winter (November to March) can be cold and damp, with occasional snowfall, but Christmas markets add festive cheer to the cities. To avoid the rainy season, it's recommended to check local weather forecasts frequently and be prepared with rain gear, as Belgium's weather can change rapidly.

Belgium has a comprehensive transportation network. Inter-city travel is primarily served by trains operated by the national railway company SNCB, connecting major cities like Brussels, Bruges, Ghent, and Antwerp with frequent and fast services. Within cities, public transport mainly includes trams, buses, and metros (only in Brussels). Purchasing tickets or passes is convenient; you can buy them at train station counters, ticket machines, or via the official SNCB mobile app for e-tickets. If you plan frequent train travel, consider multi-day passes or round-trip tickets for specific routes, which are usually more economical than single tickets. City public transport tickets can be bought at stations, certain convenience stores, or paid for using mobile apps.

When planning your Belgian itinerary, it's recommended to base yourself in Brussels and arrange day trips or multi-day excursions to cities like the medieval towns of Bruges and Ghent, or the fashion capital, Antwerp. You can combine historical site visits with unique local experiences. For instance, participate in a chocolate-making workshop in Brussels to craft your own Belgian chocolates and learn about their history and production. Visit a brewery for a tour to delve into the brewing process and culture of Belgian beers. Trying the famous local waffles and fries is also an essential culinary experience. If time permits, consider visiting specialty museums like the Musical Instrument Museum or the Belgian Comic Strip Center to enrich your itinerary. It's advisable to book popular activities in advance to ensure availability.

To explore Brussels in depth, beyond the must-see Grand Place and Manneken Pis, you can embark on a comic strip mural tour, wandering the streets to find hidden cartoon characters on buildings. Visit the Belgian Comic Strip Center to learn about the local rich comic culture. For architecture enthusiasts, the Atomium is an unmissable landmark, offering panoramic city views from its top. Experience the elegant atmosphere of the Sablon area, admire Notre-Dame du Sablon church, and browse the antique markets. The Marolles district offers a more local, working-class vibe, with its flea market providing treasure-hunting opportunities. For food, besides local waffles and fries, don't forget to discover traditional chocolate shops or beer bars tucked away in alleys for authentic Belgian flavors.

Taiwanese passport holders traveling to Belgium for short-term tourism (staying no more than 90 days within any 180-day period) typically do not require a Schengen visa, as Belgium is a Schengen Area member. Upon entry, ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your stay and be prepared to present your return ticket, proof of accommodation, and sufficient financial means for your trip. Although visa-exempt, immigration officials reserve the right to review each case individually. It is recommended to reconfirm relevant regulations or consult official sources for the latest information before your departure to ensure a smooth journey.

Belgium is globally renowned for its premium chocolates and diverse beer culture, offering a wealth of experiential activities. You can join a chocolate-making workshop to create your own Belgian chocolates and learn about their history and craftsmanship. Many famous chocolatiers in major cities offer tastings and tours, allowing you to sample various flavors. Belgium boasts hundreds of unique beers, ranging from Lambic to Trappist ales. Visit local breweries to understand the brewing process and taste freshly brewed beers under expert guidance. Numerous traditional pubs also offer beer tasting experiences, allowing you to delve deep into Belgium's beer world. These experiences often incorporate cultural explanations, so you not only savor the flavors but also understand the stories behind them.

Traveling in Belgium is generally safe, but it's always advisable to remain vigilant. In crowded tourist areas of major cities or on public transport, be mindful of pickpockets and safeguard your personal belongings. Avoid walking alone in secluded areas at night. In case of emergencies, dial the local emergency number. Regarding local customs, Belgians generally value politeness; saying 'hello' and 'thank you' in shops and restaurants is basic courtesy. After a meal in a restaurant, tipping is appreciated if you are satisfied with the service, though not mandatory. Be mindful of your volume in public places and adhere to local traffic rules, such as using crosswalks and obeying traffic lights as a pedestrian. Respecting local customs and culture will contribute to a pleasant travel experience.